In the second half of his life, no more than seven houses designed by Luis Barragán were built, including his own (now a UNESCO World Heritage site). The architect condescended to work on the final house he prepared, the delightful Casa Gilardi, only because an exhibition of his work had been proposed at the Museum of Modern Art in New York; one of the conditions was that he needed to show blueprints for a current project.
The 1976 MoMA exhibition burnished Barragán’s status as his country’s preeminent architect; four years later he became the first Mexican to win the Pritzker Prize. By this time, Barragán had effectively retired from his profession. He had become wealthy as a land developer, and no longer had to suffer the exigencies of demanding clients.
Barragán had cashed out on his investment in Pedregal, his first major development, back in 1953, leaving him free to follow his heart on further projects. That same year, the architect, a devout Catholic, set out to refurbish a convent and build a chapel in the Tlalpan neighborhood, on the south side of Mexico City. The project was realized for the Capuchinas, a group of Franciscan nuns who never leave their abode and devote themselves to praying for the sinners of the world. It was a labor of love in every sense: Not only did Barragán earn no money for the plan, he paid for much of it himself.
Like a lot of Barragán’s work, the Capuchin Convent Chapel is both minimal and dramatic. If you visit in late morning, when light streams in from the yellow window designed by Barragán’s colleague Mathias Goeritz, there’s a breathtaking simplicity to the shadow cast by the freestanding crucifix. It’s possible to imagine the flickering candlelight of the gold-leaf triptych behind the altar in a Technicolor movie of the 1950s; Alfred Hitchcock or Douglas Sirk could have shot a climactic scene here. Next to the main chapel is a smaller one where the novitiates pray. A wooden lattice, painted yellow, separates the two spaces, and a luminous, otherworldly gleam filters in.
Barragán said that “any work of architecture which does not express serenity is a mistake.” The chapel for the Capuchinas is his maximum expression of that tranquility.
Tours are given by the nuns Mondays through Thursdays; advance reservations required (+52 55 5573 2395).
A handful of Barragán’s other works in CDMX are open for visits. Purchase tickets in advance to see Casa Barragán, the architect’s own home and garden on the edge of Chapultepec Park. Nearby, polychromatic Casa Gilardi, with its notable pool, also requires advance reservations. Thirty minutes from the city is the Cuadra San Cristóbal; while the house itself is closed to the public, the grounds, with its fountains, gardens, and plazas, is worth visiting — email cuadrasancristobal@gmail.com to make arrangements.
—David Lida
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